Canada Faces Surge in Asylum Claims by International Students Amid Immigration Policy Changes

Canada is experiencing an unprecedented rise in asylum applications from international students, with 2025 poised to surpass the previous year’s record of over 20,000 claims. This surge has raised concerns about the integrity of the immigration system and the pressures on public services.

Key Factors Driving the Increase

• Stricter Immigration Policies: Recent reductions in study permits and restrictions on work hours have limited pathways to permanent residency for international students. These policy changes have led some students to seek asylum as an alternative means to remain in Canada.
• Financial Challenges: Many international students face high tuition fees and living costs, leading to financial strain. Some students, particularly those from countries like India, Nigeria, and Ghana, have resorted to asylum claims as a means to access work permits and reduce tuition expenses.
• Questionable Diplomas: Students holding diplomas from institutions with low academic standards find themselves ineligible for work permits or permanent residency. This situation has prompted some to apply for asylum as a last resort.

Impact on Educational Institutions

Colleges such as Conestoga College and Seneca College have reported a significant number of asylum claims. For instance, Conestoga College had 550 asylum claims by October 2024, a sharp increase from previous years. These institutions are grappling with the implications of this trend and are calling for improved screening and monitoring practices.

Government Response and Challenges

In response to the surge, the Canadian government has announced plans to cap the number of international students and further reduce study permits in 2025. Additionally, Immigration Minister Marc Miller has suggested reforms to fast-track the refusal of refugee claims deemed unlikely to succeed. However, experts warn that such measures may violate due process rights and advocate for better resourcing of the Immigration and Refugee Board to expedite processing.

Looking Ahead

As Canada navigates this complex issue, the debate continues on how to balance its humanitarian commitments with domestic challenges such as housing and healthcare. The government faces the difficult task of ensuring the integrity of its immigration system while addressing the needs of international students and the broader public.

For a consultation about Immigration options, reach out to the CAD IMMIGRATION today!