Expanded Eligibility for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP) in Canada: New Fields of Study and Requirements
Table of Contents
- Introduction to the Expansion of PGWP-Eligible Fields of Study
- What is the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?
- Recent Updates to PGWP-Eligible Fields of Study
- Overview of the Changes
- The New Education Field Category
- What Programs Are Now Eligible for PGWP?
- List of Eligible Programs
- Corresponding CIP Codes
- What is the Field of Study Requirement?
- Impact on International Students and Study Permits
- Students Affected by the Changes
- Who Is Exempt from the New Requirements
- Language Requirements for PGWP Eligibility
- How Does PGWP Contribute to Permanent Residency?
- Conclusion
1. Introduction to the Expansion of PGWP-Eligible Fields of Study
Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has recently made significant changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program. This change, which became effective on December 17, 2024, expands the list of eligible fields of study for PGWP applications. The expansion now includes certain educational programs related to early childhood education and developmental service workers, allowing a wider range of international students to apply for the PGWP and gain work experience in Canada.
2. What is the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?
The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an open work permit that allows international students who have completed an eligible program of study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada to work in most jobs and industries. The permit’s duration is based on the length of the student’s program of study and can range from eight months to three years.
The PGWP offers international graduates the chance to gain valuable Canadian work experience, which is an important step for those considering permanent residency in Canada. PGWP holders can apply for permanent residence under various immigration programs, such as the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), which is part of the Express Entry system.
3. Recent Updates to PGWP-Eligible Fields of Study
Overview of the Changes
Previously, the PGWP-eligible fields of study were organized into five categories: agriculture, healthcare, science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), trades, and transport. However, with the latest updates, a sixth category has been introduced: Education. This change significantly broadens the scope of eligible study areas for international students who wish to apply for a PGWP after completing their studies in Canada.
The New Education Field Category
As of December 2024, the Education category includes a variety of programs related to early childhood education, developmental service workers, and other teaching roles. This category expansion offers more opportunities for students who have pursued programs in the field of education to work in Canada after completing their studies.
4. What Programs Are Now Eligible for PGWP?
The following programs, related to the newly added Education field, are now eligible for the PGWP. These programs, along with their corresponding Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) codes, have been included under the IRCC’s expanded list:
| CIP 2021 Title | CIP 2021 Code |
|---|---|
| Developmental Services Worker | 19.0710 |
| Montessori Teacher Education | 13.1207 |
| Waldorf/Steiner Teacher Education | 13.1208 |
| Early Childhood Education and Teaching | 13.1210 |
| Teaching Assistants/Aide, General | 13.1501 |
| Child Development | 19.0706 |
| Child Care and Support Services Management | 19.0708 |
| Child Care Provider/Assistant | 19.0709 |
| Early Childhood and Family Studies | 19.0711 |
This update provides a more diverse set of programs eligible for PGWPs, thereby increasing the possibilities for graduates in the field of education to work in Canada.
5. What is the Field of Study Requirement?
As of September 2024, IRCC introduced a requirement that international students must graduate from a program of study directly related to occupations that are in long-term shortage in Canada in order to be eligible for the PGWP. This requirement applies primarily to college programs and university vocational programs but does not impact those graduating from bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree programs.
International students who applied for a study permit before November 1, 2024, are not affected by this field of study requirement. However, those applying for a new study permit after this date, due to changes in schools or programs, will need to comply with the new rules.
6. Impact on International Students and Study Permits
Students Affected by the Changes
The field of study requirement impacts only those who are pursuing college-level programs or vocational degrees at universities. If students wish to apply for a PGWP after finishing their studies, they must ensure that their program of study is on the list of eligible programs that align with Canada’s labor market needs.
Who Is Exempt from the New Requirements
- University graduates (bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral programs) are exempt from the field of study requirement.
- Students who applied for study permits before November 1, 2024, do not need to meet the new requirements, even if their study permits are for new programs that fall under the updated rules.
7. Language Requirements for PGWP Eligibility
In addition to the new field of study requirements, IRCC has also introduced language proficiency requirements for PGWP eligibility. These language standards vary depending on the level of study, and meeting these criteria is essential for international students who plan to apply for a PGWP after completing their programs.
8. How Does PGWP Contribute to Permanent Residency?
The PGWP is an important pathway to permanent residency in Canada. It allows international graduates to gain Canadian work experience, which can make them eligible for permanent residency through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). Work experience gained on a PGWP can also contribute points toward a higher Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, which is crucial for those applying for permanent residency through Express Entry.
9. Conclusion
The recent changes to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program, particularly the expansion of eligible fields of study to include education-related programs, offer more opportunities for international students in Canada. By broadening the scope of eligible programs, these changes make it easier for graduates to secure work experience in Canada, contributing to their long-term career prospects and pathways to permanent residency.
For those planning to study in Canada or those who have recently graduated, it is important to understand the new PGWP eligibility requirements and how they may impact your immigration and employment plans.
For more information or guidance on how to apply for a PGWP, it’s recommended to seek advice from immigration experts or consultants who can help you navigate the process successfully.
For a free consultation about your work permit and student permit options, reach out to the CAD IMMIGRATION today!
